Schumann - Violin Sonatas
Composer: Robert Schumann
Artists: Andrea Cortesi (violin), Marco Venturi (piano)
00:00:00 Violin Sonata No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 105: I. Mit leidenschaftlichem Ausdruck
00:07:57 Violin Sonata No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 105: II. Allegretto
00:12:03 Violin Sonata No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 105: III. Lebhaft
00:17:38 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: I. Ziemlich langsam – Lebhaft
00:31:07 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: II. Sehr lebhaft
00:36:06 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: III. Leise, einfach
00:41:51 Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 121: IV. Bewegt
00:51:33 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: I. Ziemlich langsam
00:59:20 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: II. Intermezzo. doch nicht zu schnell
01:02:17 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: III. Lebhaft
01:05:41 Violin Sonata No. 3 in A Minor, WoO2: IV. Finale. Markiertes, ziemlich lebhaftes
Tempo
Written with typical haste in just five days – 12–16 September 1851 – and burning with the
fire of inspiration, Schumann’s First Violin Sonata Op.105 expresses the composer’s interior
tension with particular clarity, moving between the drive and doubt which he encapsulated
with two mock-literary archetypes, Florestan and Eusebius. All three violin sonatas date from
the years shortly before his breakdown, attempted suicide and subsequent committal to the
asylum at Endenich where he spent his last days, forbidden to compose and deprived of his
beloved Clara’s company.
That is not to say that the first two sonatas are in any way weak works, even if Schumann
himself commented with the deadpan irony usually more associated with his young friend
Brahms, ’I don’t care for the first violin sonata, so I wrote a second, which I hope has turned
out better’. Whatever the motivation, it is certain that Schumann, in spite of his fragile
psychological condition, found creative energy to complete another impassioned chamber
work in a very short time. As in the first sonata, in this work the febrile expressive and
introverted language seems to escape from the typical style of the salons to a restless
expression even in the slow movement, where violin and piano converse in an incessant
and obsessive way.
This is even more true of the densely polyphonic Third Sonata, which perhaps more than
the previous two reveals the demons at Schumann’s shoulder, but the composer’s particular
gift for the swift movement of chamber music lifts all the sonatas from the intricately circular
movement which afflicts the heavier textures of other late music for larger forces such as
the Mass.
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